NAS systems are networked appliances that contain one or more storage drives, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks). As compared to traditional file serving and direct attached storage, NAS provides advanced functionalities in terms of data storage, access and management. Network attached storage is regarded as a dedicated server, also termed appliance, used for file storage and sharing. A group of Auspex engineers split away to create the integrated network appliance ‘filer’, which supported both Windows and UNIX, in the early 1990s, starting the market for proprietary NAS arrays. While 3Server was among the first firms to build a dedicated NAS for desktop operating systems, Auspex Systems was one of the first to develop a dedicated NFS server for use in the UNIX market. Inspired by the success of file servers from Novell, IBM and Sun, several firms developed dedicated file servers.
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3Com and Microsoft developed the LAN Manager software and protocol to further this new market. 3Com’s 3Server and 3+Share software were the first purpose-built servers (including proprietary hardware, software and multiple disks) for open systems servers, and the company led the segment from 1985 through the early 1990s. In the UNIX world, Sun Microsystems’ 1984 release of NFS allowed network servers to share their storage space with networked clients. Network attached storage (NAS) was introduced in 1983 with Novell’s early file sharing NetWare server operating system and NCP protocol. This article gives a brief on some of the best OSS for network attached storage. It gives access to files using network file sharing protocols like NFS, SMB or AFP. Network attached storage is a dedicated appliance used for file storage and sharing, which provides advanced functionalities for data storage, access and management.